The importance of sleep

Sleep deprivation can cause alot more health problems than you may think.
Feb 16, 2012 | Gita Mikal

Can not getting enough sleep cause health complications?

Sleep is a very important part of our lives for the following reasons:

1. Learning and memory: Sleep helps the brain commit new information to memory; a process called memory consolidation.

2. Metabolism and weight: Being overweight can increase the likelihood of suffering from sleep disorders like apnea. On the other hand, chronic sleep deprivation may cause weight gain. That's why the right amount of sleep is very important.

3. Mood/quality of life: Lack of sleep (long or short-term) may result in symptoms like irritability, impatience, inability to concentrate, and moodiness. In some cases, anxiety and depression are also likely to occur.

4. Cardiovascular health: Serious sleep disorders like insomnia and sleep apnea have been linked to high blood pressure, increased stress hormone levels, cardiac arrhythmias, and increased inflammation.

5. Immunity/risk of disease: Though all the mechanisms aren't clear, scientists have found that sleep deprivation alters immune function. If you don't get enough sleep, you may find yourself falling sick more often.

How much sleep you need

Sadly, we live in a sleep deprived society. Some studies suggest that 50 to 70 million Americans are affected by some type of sleep disorder.

It's likely that you need to make a conscious effort to get more (sound) sleep. The human body needs at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. However, it's not just the duration of sleep, but also the quality that matters.

Lack of sleep can cause several problems. Aside from drowsiness, it can cause immune, nervous system, endocrine and cardiovascular issues.

The Impact of Sleep Deprivation

As your physical therapists, we want you to get the most out of every exercise routine we design for you, but adequate sleep is the foundation for recovery and strength.

Sleep deprivation can set off a chain of events that can affect different parts of your life. These may include:

1) Poor health caused by bad food choices. A study in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine discovered that people, especially women, who suffered from sleep apnea tend to consume foods that are high in cholesterol, protein and fat.

2) Impaired sugar metabolism and diabetes are more likely in those who get five hours of sleep (or less) a day.

3) Both factors above can lead to weight gain and obesity.

4) The incidence of car accidents increases when sleep deprived individuals are behind the wheel.

5) Heart attacks are more likely when you sleep five hours or less.

6) Balance problems and falls are more likely (especially in the elderly).

7) Children who don't get enough sleep tend to be irritable, and in extreme cases, show behavioral issues.

When you get enough sleep, your body functions better. We want you to be the best you can be, physically and mentally, which is why we want you to get enough sleep.

Getting enough sleep and planning an exercise program to improve your strength and flexibility will be one of the most important things you do in 2012.

Gita Mikal

Gita Mikal is a registered physiotherapist practicing since 1992 and is the clinical director of Physiotherapy at Don Mills. Gita has post graduate training in manual therapy, acupuncture and pain management and works closely with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare practitioners providing speciality treatment programs for Osteoporosis, Pain Management & Fibromyalgia. To learn more visit www.physioatdonmills.com

Your Comments

Feb 09, 2012

10 Tips for healthy weight loss & weight maintenance

Sleep deprivation can cause alot more health problems than you may think.
Feb 16, 2012 | Gita Mikal

What are some simple tips that can help me lose weight and keep it off?

1. When you first feel a pang of hunger, don't reach for the regular sugary carb snack. Instead, reach for an 8 oz. glass of clean purified water. This will suppress the feeling of hunger that's often mistaken when the body really wants water anyway.

2. At every meal time, eat slowly then stop eating when you are about 80% complete. It takes the brain about 20 minutes to register food is on the way and this is a great way to control the serving size, feel satisfied and still eat well.

3. When indulging on "evil" foods like desert trays (we all do), don't try to eat them all! Instead take 1 or 2 samples and really enjoy each...without guilt.

4. Eat fresh fruits between meals. The best time to eat fruit is either 30 minutes before or midway between meals as it help regulate blood sugar and diminish cravings.

5. When you are selecting a meal, try to avoid mixing proteins (meats) with starches (like breads or potatoes).

6. Limit animal protein consumption to not more than 4-5 servings per week which means some days you should be consuming vegetarian dishes.

7. Do substitute animal proteins with legumes, but start slowly. You can use lentils, dry beans and peas and you'd be amazed at just how delicious the recipes are.

8. Do not drink liquids with your meals. If you are thirsty, have a glass of clean water 10 minutes or so before the meal. While you are eating, you want your body to be efficient at digesting the foods and absorbing the nutrients you are consuming. 

9. Don't skip breakfast or wait till you're starving to eat as this will encourage binging. Have a snack of veggies and a fruit with you between meals and drink water which will help avert feelings of starvation.

10. Do overdose on vegetables with every lunch and evening meal! Have 6 cups or more throughout the day and look for ways to enjoy them raw. When you want your veggies cooked, lightly stream them to persevere their essential nutrients (no one ever gained weight eating too many veggies!).

Adopt these top 10 healthy weight loss tips slowly and the new habits you learn will form the basis of an excellent weight maintenance program.

Diane McLaren is a well regarded Holistic Health Practitioner in Canada.  She is a  Registered Nutritionist, Clinically Certified Iridologist, Herbalist, Reflexologist, Coach & gifted trainer who really does "Walk The Talk".

Discover her extraordinary skills, experience, knowledge and passionate commitment to client solutions, a Holistic Health Practitioner with a well developed methodology to natural health care services and programs that promote natural healing and prevention for remarkable long-term well-being. 

Since the early 1990's, Diane McLaren has emerged as one of Canada's leading Holistic Health Practitioners with her holistic approach to natural health & wellness services.

Thousands of people who have discovered her skills, personable style, highly effective methods, educational offerings and infinite passion for their success, continue to enjoy long term results.

"You're invited to discover for yourself just how effective and rewarding a natural approach to health can be." Diane currently practices at the Healthy You Naturally Wellness Centre in Mississauga, Ontario. www.healthyyounaturally.com

Feb 02, 2012

Meditation mystery

Sleep deprivation can cause alot more health problems than you may think.
Feb 16, 2012 | Gita Mikal

What are the advantages of taking a meditation class?

As we get older it becomes common for us to forget to breathe. I know this sounds strange, but it's true! If you look at a child under the age of 5, you can see their belly going up and down as they breathe. When we get older, we have more responsibility and this adds stress and anxiety to our everyday lives. This causes most of us to stop breathing as our bodies are naturally supposed to.

Our bodies NEED air to function properly. When we don't breathe to our full capacity there are parts of our body that miss out on oxygen. The majority of our body is controlled by our nervous system. If our nervous system is not getting enough oxygen we start to get nervous and have anxiety, or we have a hard time thinking clearly and are easily distracted.
 
With yoga as well as meditation, it teaches you to breathe again, just like you did when you were younger. This allows the oxygen to get where it needs to go. Our bodies are amazing things; it does a million things all day long for us to lead our everyday life. It's about just re-training ourselves to breathe and our bodies will take care of the rest. You will feel better, have more energy and truly enjoy your life.

Breathing with meditation helps clear your mind from all the clutter that we fill it with all day long. We carry all these thoughts and insecurities with use and this is a way for us to let go or release them and find calm and peace within.

After 12 years of being in the rat race of the fashion industry Theresa Ryde was looking for something to calm her mind body and soul and she found it in yoga. She got addicted to going to class after class and found the medition so enlightening that she wanted to learn more in depth. She took her 200 hr Anasara yoga at Kula yoga in Burlington. She has a passion about the history of yoga and the path of the journey. Theresa also loves to cook, and is always coming across new recipes that are both delicious and nutritious.

Jan 26, 2012

Overcoming infidelity

Sleep deprivation can cause alot more health problems than you may think.
Feb 16, 2012 | Gita Mikal

Should cheating be a deal-breaker?

Statistics show that 40% of married men and 25% of married woman cheat on their spouses, therefore it is no surprise that infidelity is a common reason why couples seek out marriage counselling. When an affair is discovered many emotions run through the betrayed spouse, as well as the cheating spouse. These emotions can range from anger, disgust, confusion, guilt, and embarrassment- to name a few. For most spouses who are cheated on, they want to know why their partner had an affair; they may also want to know more details such as whom the affair was with, where it took place and how long it went on for. If the cheating spouse wants to save the marriage they must be honest about all the details, and maintain truthfulness with their spouse moving forward. The betrayed spouse will be looking for re-assurance, this will come out of honesty, and following through with action. It is important to determine why it happened-perhaps due to sexual reasons, was something lacking? Or was it due to emotional reasons such
as not being able to verbally express boredom, or feeling angry towards your partner and wanting to cause them pain? It is essential to remember that infidelity is a symptom of greater problems.

Signs of infidelity include, but are not limited to: spending time away from home, evading questions, providing defensive responses, a diminished sex life, or a sudden interest in one’s personal appearance. Having an agreement on what “infidelity” actually encompasses is important so that both spouses understand what is acceptable. In this discussion, spouses should review boundaries surrounding online interactions with people outside of the marriage.

When infidelity is discovered, it must be addressed- it will not go away on its own. Take time to feel that hurt rather than brushing it to the side. It is impossible to successfully move forward unless the issues from the past have been addressed; bringing it up in future arguments will be taking a step backwards. If the marriage is to have a fighting chance the cheating spouse must end the affair, and do whatever is necessary. This can include marriage counselling, going away together, renewing vows, or even a trial separation. Research indicates if you take a cheating spouse back without therapy or outside help they will likely cheat again. Therapy can help put an end to the negative interactions and patterns that were present before the affair. Professional assistance can also provide advice on how to address the effects infidelity has on other members of the family, as it is not only the couple who feels pain when a spouse
cheats.

Stephen Giles is a Psychotherapist and Registered Social Worker in good standing with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. Stephen's practice therefore meets clinical and ethical standards as set by his satutory provincial governing body the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers.

Stephen has earned a Social Service Worker (SSW) certifcate from Vancouver Community College, a B.A. in Philosophy from the University of British Columbia, as well as a Master of Social Work (M.S.W.) from the University of Toronto; he has been practicing since 1990. In addition to his Private Practice, since 2005, his clinical practice experience includes working within academic teaching hospitals (Toronto Western and Toronto General Hospitals of the University Health Network and Bloorview Kids Rehab), and community social service agencies such as Family Services of Greater Vancouver and PEAK House Residential Alcohol and Drug Treament Program for Youth and Families. Additionally, Stephen has taught at Humber College (Professor) and at the University of Toronto, Faculty of Social Work(Adjunct lecturer).

He is a respected international presenter, educator, researcher and clinician in the area of chronic illness and psychosocial health, and has been interviewed by national and international newspapers. In addition, he has published numerous studies in academic health care journals. He has earned clinical certificates in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. Stephen continues to participate in ongoing professional development.

Originally from Vancouver, B.C., Stephen now lives in Toronto where he practices psychotherapy. Stephen rides his 1975 Raleigh 3-speed bike most places, enjoys gardening, playing his Fender and Gretch guitars and spending time with his family. www.stephengiles.ca